目錄
- 一、實驗環境
- 二、安裝docker源
- 三、安裝docker
- 四、部署Nginx和PHP
- 1、上傳/解壓軟件包和配置文件
- 2、創建dockerfile文件
- 3、構建鏡像
- 4、創建容器并運行
- 5、開啟服務
- 五、部署MySQL
- 1、創建MySQL的dockerfile文件
- 2、構建鏡像
- 3、創建容器并運行
- 4、啟動服務
- 5、數據庫授權
一、實驗環境
系統：centos7 ip：192.168.238.133
#關閉防火墻
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
#添加dns
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
#修改主機名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname docker-lnmp
[root@localhost ~]# su
二、安裝docker源
#安裝依賴環境
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#安裝阿里docker源
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
三、安裝docker
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# yum install -y docker-ce #安裝社區版
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# systemctl enable docker #設置開機自啟
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# systemctl start docke #開啟服務
#創建dockerfile目錄
[root@docker-lnmp ~]# mkdir docker && cd docker
#創建MySQL和Nginx的dockerfile目錄
[root@docker-lnmp docker]# mkdir nginx mysql
四、部署Nginx和PHP
1、上傳/解壓軟件包和配置文件
#解壓軟件包
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# tar zxvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
2、創建dockerfile文件
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# vim Dockerfile
FROM docker.io/centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl autoconf cmake autoconf zlib zlib-devel libtool pcre pcre-devel wget net-tools make
RUN groupadd -g 900 nginx && useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
FROM docker.io/centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl autoconf cmake autoconf zlib zlib-devel libtool pcre pcre-devel wget net-tools make
RUN groupadd -g 900 nginx && useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
ADD nginx-1.12.2 nginx-1.12.2
RUN cd /nginx-1.12.2/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=nginx --group=nginx
RUN cd /nginx-1.12.2/ && make && make install
RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
RUN sed -i '1afastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress
ADD wp-config.php /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel openssl automake make autoconf libtool zlib-devel make pcre-devel wget net-tools
ADD libmcrypt-2.5.7 libmcrypt-2.5.7
RUN cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/&& ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
ADD php-5.5.38 php-5.5.38
RUN cd php-5.5.38/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.5 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts && make && make install
RUN cd php-5.5.38 && cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
RUN cd /php-5.5.38 && cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
RUN cp /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's*;pid = run/php-fpm.pid*pid = run/php-fpm.pid*g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/user = nobody/user = nginx/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/group = nobody/group = nginx/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children = 50/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.start_servers = 2/pm.start_servers = 5/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.min_spare_servers = 1/pm.min_spare_servers = 5/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
RUN sed -i 's/pm.max_spare_servers = 3/pm.max_spare_servers = 30/g' /usr/local/php5.5/etc/php-fpm.conf
EXPOSE 9000
EXPOSE 80
3、構建鏡像
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# docker build -t "centos:nginx-php" .
查看鏡像列表
4、創建容器并運行
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 -m 500m --memory-swap 1G 3efb4e2c79b5 /bin/bash
49c5b69ce7012579f4b024ef6be88ff5de8057ccc7f81583fcf04f1c3ec6a79c
查看容器列表
5、開啟服務
[root@docker-lnmp nginx]# docker exec -it 49c5b69ce701 /bin/bash
[root@49c5b69ce701 /]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && nginx
[root@49c5b69ce701 /]# netstat -antp | grep php
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32/php-fpm: master
[root@49c5b69ce701 /]# netstat -antp | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39/nginx: master pr
驗證一下：
五、部署MySQL
1、創建MySQL的dockerfile文件
[root@docker-lnmp mysql]# vim Dockerfile
FROM docker.io/centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf make cmake wget
RUN groupadd mysql; useradd -r -M -u 3306 -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
RUN mkdir /usr/local/mysql; mkdir /data/mysql -pv
RUN yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison bison-devel -y
RUN wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz
RUN tar xf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29
RUN cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH-MYSQLD-LDFLAGS=-all-static -DWITH-CLIENT-LD-FLAGS=-all-static -DWITH_DEBUG=0 && gmake && gmake install
RUN chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ && chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh
RUN /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/scripts/mysql_install_db.sh --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --no-defaults --user=mysql
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
RUN chmod 775 /etc/init.d/mysqld && /etc/init.d/mysqld start
RUN echo -e '#!/bin/bash\nexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
RUN source /etc/profile
EXPOSE 3306
2、構建鏡像
[root@docker-lnmp mysql]# docker build -t "centos:mysql-5.6" .
查看鏡像列表
3、創建容器并運行
[root@docker-lnmp mysql]# docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 --device-write-bps /dev/sda:10M 704e5b978518 /bin/bash
960645a296e3e8795c344a8037b0641f8b5baf8e2214453214359071480c379d
查看容器列表
4、啟動服務
[root@docker-lnmp mysql]# docker exec -it 960645a296e3 /bin/bash
[root@960645a296e3 mysql-5.6.29]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL............ SUCCESS!
5、數據庫授權
#修改密碼
[root@960645a296e3 mysql-5.6.29]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@960645a296e3 mysql-5.6.29]# mysqladmin -u root -p password
Enter password:
New password:
Confirm new password:
#授權
[root@960645a296e3 mysql-5.6.29]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database wordpress default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; #創建wordpress表
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; #授權
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; #刷新權限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
訪問：http://192.168.238.133/wordpress/index.php
到此這篇關于docker部署lnmp-wordpress的實現步驟的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關docker部署lnmp-wordpress內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
