本文實例講述了SQL Server觸發器和事務用法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
新增和刪除觸發器
alter trigger tri_TC on t_c
for INSERT,delete
as
begin
set XACT_ABORT ON
declare @INSERTCOUNT int;
declare @DELETECOUNT int;
declare @UPDATECOUNT int;
set @INSERTCOUNT = (select COUNT(*) from inserted);
set @DELETECOUNT = (select COUNT(*) from deleted);
set @UPDATECOUNT = ()
if(@INSERTCOUNT > 0)
begin
insert into t_c2 select * from inserted;
end
else if(@DELETECOUNT > 0)
begin
delete t_c2 where exists(select temp.cid from deleted temp where temp.cid=t_c2.cid);
end
end
更新觸發器和事務
事務主要用在數據的保護，在多表更新時，事務保存所有事務下的更新語句就不會提交，數據也就不能更新成功
alter trigger tri_TC_Update on t_c
for update
as
begin
declare @delcount int;
set @delcount = (select count(*) from deleted);
if(@delcount > 0)
begin
begin transaction triUpdate --定義事務
declare @cname varchar(100);
select @cname = cname from inserted; --保存更新后的內容
update t_c2 set cname = @cname where cid = (select cid from deleted); --更新
if (@@error > 0)
begin
rollback transaction triUpdate; --事務回滾
end
else
begin
commit transaction triUpdate; --事務提交
end
end
end
存儲過程
if(exists(select name from sysobjects s where s.name='pro_fun' and s.type='p'))
drop procedure pro_fun
go
create procedure pro_fun
as
select * from table
go
exec pro_fun
游標
declare @qybh varchar(10)
declare cur cursor for
select distinct qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput
open cur
fetch next from cur into @qybh
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
print(@qybh)
fetch next from cur into @qybh
end
close cur
deallocate cur
視圖
alter view CreateView
as
select qybh from CreateView
go
定義方法
alter function funName(@str1 varchar(10),@str2 varchar(10))
returns varchar(10)
as
begin
declare @returnStr varchar(10)
set @returnStr = 'false'
if(@str1 > @str2)
set @returnStr = 'true'
return @returnStr
end
select dbo.funName(... , ...)
定義表變量
declare @qybhTable table (id varchar(32),qybh varchar(30))
insert into @qybhTable
select id,qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput
select * from @qybhTable
case when then 條件統計時的使用
select
sum(case when z.watchName='注冊監理工程師' then 1 else 0 end),
sum(case when z.watchName='xinza' then 1 else 0 end),
sum(case when z.watchName='監理員' then 1 else 0 end)
from zu_corjl z
right join zu_corjltemp t on t.corID=z.corID
希望本文所述對大家SQL Server數據庫程序設計有所幫助。
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