1.下載Linux對應的RPM包
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html
wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2.解壓tar包
tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
3.安裝MySQL
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
如果出現:
error: Failed dependencies:
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
下載libaio
如果出現:
error: Failed dependencies:
libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
下載numactl
4.初始化MySQL及設置密碼
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
service mysql start
如果啟動失敗可能是數據塊所在目錄沒有權限
cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root賬號密碼
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
mysql> exit
如果.mysql_secret文件不存在,先停止MySQL進入安全模式設置密碼
service mysql stop
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new password") WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
5.允許遠程登陸
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
6.設置開機自啟動
chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
7.MySQL的默認安裝位置
/var/lib/mysql/ #數據庫目錄
/usr/share/mysql #配置文件目錄
/usr/bin #相關命令目錄
/etc/init.d/mysql #啟動腳本
8.常用命令
1.使用客戶端工具連接到數據庫
2.查看MySQL服務器中包含那些數據庫
3.查看數據庫中的數據表信息
4.切換數據庫
5.創建新的數據庫
mysql>CREATE DATABASE 數據庫名字;
6.創建新的數據表
mysql>CREATE TABLE 表名 (字段定義)
7.刪除一個數據表
mysql>DROP TABLE 數據庫名.表名;
8.刪除一個數據庫
9.備份整個數據庫
mysqldump -u root -p auth > mysql-auth.sql
10.備份數據庫MYSQL中的user表
mysqldump -u root -p mysql user > mysql.host-user.sql
11.備份MYSQL服務器中所有數據庫
mysqldump -u root -p -all-databases > mysql-all.sql
12.恢復數據庫
mysql -u root -p [數據庫名] mysql-all.sql
13.授予用戶權限
GRANT 權限列表 ON 數據庫名.表名 TO 用戶名@來源地址 [IDENTIFIED BY '密碼']
GRANT SELECT ON mysql.user TO daxiong@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'123456';
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Centos 6.5下安裝MySQL 5.6教程，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網站的支持！
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