由于最近項目，有這樣一個需求，是把數據庫中的兩列數據互換，經過好久才搞定，這里寫個簡單實例，做過記錄。
1.創建表及記錄用于測試
CREATE TABLE `product` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '產品id',
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '產品名稱',
`original_price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '原價',
`price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '現價',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `product` (`id`, `name`, `original_price`, `price`) VALUES
(NULL, '雪糕', '5', '3.5'),
(NULL, '鮮花', '18', '15'),
(NULL, '甜點', '25', '12.5'),
(NULL, '玩具', '55', '45'),
(NULL, '錢包', '285', '195');
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 鮮花 | 18.00 | 15.00 |
| 3 | 甜點 | 25.00 | 12.50 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 |
| 5 | 錢包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.互換original_price與price的值
新手可能會使用以下方法進行互換
update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;
但這樣執行的結果只會使original_price與price的值都是price的值，因為update有順序的，
先執行original_price=price , original_price的值已經更新為price，
然后執行price=original_price，這里相當于沒有更新。
執行結果：
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 鮮花 | 18.00 | 15.00 |
| 3 | 甜點 | 25.00 | 12.50 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 |
| 5 | 錢包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 鮮花 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
| 3 | 甜點 | 12.50 | 12.50 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 45.00 |
| 5 | 錢包 | 195.00 | 195.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
正確的互換方法如下：
update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
執行結果：
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 鮮花 | 18.00 | 15.00 |
| 3 | 甜點 | 25.00 | 12.50 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 |
| 5 | 錢包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 5.00 |
| 2 | 鮮花 | 15.00 | 18.00 |
| 3 | 甜點 | 12.50 | 25.00 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 55.00 |
| 5 | 錢包 | 195.00 | 285.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
感謝閱讀，希望能幫助到大家，謝謝大家對本站的支持！
您可能感興趣的文章:- MySQL中interactive_timeout和wait_timeout的區別
- mysql 5.6.13 免安裝版配置方法詳解
- MySQL數據庫21條最佳性能優化經驗
- CentOS 下yum安裝mysql、jdk和tomcat的方法
- ubuntu系統中安裝mysql5.6(通過二進制)
- 64位 win10系統安裝綠色版mysql-5.7.16-winx64的教程
- mysql 5.7.16 安裝配置方法圖文教程
- MySQL5.7.16綠色版安裝教程詳解
- MySQL與Mongo簡單的查詢實例代碼
